Determination of protoberberine alkaloids in Coptidis Rhizoma by novel extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography

An alternative, effective, and solvent-free microextraction method has been developed using weighing paper as the adsorbent for five protoberberine alkaloids from the methanolic extract of Coptidis Rhizoma (C. Rhizoma). Several variables influencing extraction efficiency were optimized. 1.0?×?1.0?cm glassine weighing paper was employed for the isolation of the analytes followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Under the optimum conditions, the limits of detection were between 0.2 and 0.4?ng/mL with enrichment factors from 41–47. The calibration curves were linear across the concentration ranges examined with correlation coefficients exceeding 0.992. All relative standard deviations were less than 10.0%. The method was employed for the determination of the analytes in C. Rhizoma. Berberine, palmatine, coptisine, epiberberine, and jatrorrhizine were present at concentrations between 9.62?±?0.87?mg/g and 0.48?±?0.05?mg/g.     

铝金属化纸制备工艺的专利技术发展

通过对铝金属化纸领域专利技术的收集、分析、标引,介绍了铝金属化纸的制备方法及种类,包括铝粉涂布、铝箔纸以及可降解回收的真空镀铝纸等;并对其专利申请量、区域分布以及渡铝技术进行了分析,同时对各技术的发展历程和改进情况进行了梳理归纳。     

改产擦手纸的工艺流程和设备调整

介绍了广西贵糖（集团）股份有限公司1760 mm文化纸机改产擦手纸的产工艺流程和生产工艺技术特点,通过对擦手纸生产工艺和产品质量的控制,对擦手纸生产的工艺技术进行探讨。     

自制纸张透明剂的应用性能研究

采用复配法制备了纸张透明剂,并对透明剂的性质及其应用性能进行了系统研究。透明剂的性能可以在常温和较长时间内保持稳定,不会出现溶液分层或浑浊等现象。采用优选出的透明剂处理纸张后,纸张透明度可达到70%以上，相比原纸，透明度提高30个百分点以上,但同时纸张强度性能有所下降。透明剂可在常温下快速渗透,最佳浸渍时间为5 ｓ。扫描电镜分析表明,透明剂可有效存留于纸张内部,填充纤维间的空隙,黏附在纤维表面。     

含氟乳液纸张表面施胶剂的制备及应用研究

以全氟烷基乙基丙烯酸酯(FEA)、苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为共聚单体,异丙醇为溶剂,偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐(AIBA)为水溶性引发剂,采用半连续无皂乳液聚合法制备含氟丙烯酸酯无皂乳液。系统研究了该含氟乳液作为表面施胶剂对纸张性能的影响,并通过红外光谱进行了表征,通过接触角和扫描电子显微镜进行了性能测试。结果表明，当m(St)∶m(BA)∶m(FEA)∶m(DAC)=3∶3∶2∶1.2,乳液含氟量达到20%时,纸张的防水防油性较佳,抗张强度提高22.3%,耐折度提高38.2%。     

现代造纸机噪声特征及其标准值的探讨和应用

从现代造纸机的噪声成分、分部噪声方面分析了造纸机的噪声特征；对2台造纸机的噪声实测值进行分析,对照噪声标准值及劳动防护要求,指出了现行造纸机噪声标准存在的问题；并提出噪声标准值在造纸机的噪声控制与防护措施方面的应用。     

Suitability of Printing Materials for Heat-Induced Inkless Eco-Printing

Pyrolysis volatiles and the environmental impact of printing paper, newspaper, and silk were investigated to identify suitable materials for heat-induced eco-printing (HIEP) using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Furthermore, the printing effects of simulated HIEP and the material microstructures were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that the toxicity of pyrolysis volatiles is highest for newspaper, followed by silk and then printing paper, whereas environmental friendliness follows the opposite trend. A high concentration of lignin, the basic structural element of which is phenyl propane, and the presence of halogens in the newspaper led to the generation of more toxic substances during the pyrolysis process. The benzene compounds and heterocyclic compounds in silk also produced high levels of toxic substances. Based on these findings and the higher color permeability of newspaper, printing paper was the most suitable material for HIEP and newspaper was the least suitable. Additionally, silk may still be used in HIEP in small amounts for the production of art, name cards, and clothing tags.     

纸质家具设计的发展趋势研究

以纸质家具相对实木、藤、金属类家具具有质轻、环保、经济、舒适、时尚的优点为启示,论述纸质材料在家具设计行业中研发与应用的重要性。并在此基础上,提出了纸质这种"可持续性"材料应用在家具设计中,能够体现家具设计的环保新理念,并根据纸质家具目前还存在的一些缺点和未来欧洲家具设计发展方向,概括出纸质家具设计在未来几年内的发展趋势。